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2.2 Interactive specification of preferences

   Various graphical user interfaces can be used for specification of  aspiration and  reservation levels as well as interpretation of solutions. In the approach presented in this paper, the specified  aspiration and reservation levels are used for the generation of the component achievement functions ( CAF) defined by (5, 6). This is an easy and natural way for reaching attainable  Pareto-optimal goals which are defined for each criterion as a pair of  aspiration and  reservation values. Typically, initial  aspiration values are far from being attainable, and the user has to modify her/his preferences (expressed by pairs of  aspiration and  reservation levels) to decrease a distance between  aspiration point and nearest  Pareto-optimal solution. The only way to do so is to decrease the  aspiration level for at least one criterion. The tutorial section provides a more detailed discussion of this topic, which is crucial for a rational use of most of the multi-criteria model analysis methods.



Janusz Granat - Institute of Control and Computation Engineering
Marek Makowski - International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis