Past RPV research has focused on the risk of large-scale solar energy developments in the Middle East and North African (MENA) region. The question arose whether the governance structures in the region (following the Arab Spring) can provide a stable investment and regulatory environment to deal with possible large-scale impacts. Based on extensive work with stakeholders in the MENA region RPV researchers identified those aspects and geographic areas most prone to political risks in the solar power construction projects. The results show that the risks depend strongly on the specifics of the sector, size of project, and type of activity. Large-scale installations are at higher political risk. Given the rapid governance change in the region, it might take years to address challenges of institutional structure [1].
In water governance, RPV conducted research with collaborators in Iran, which faces a worsening crisis in governing its water resources. This joint research demonstrates how farmers’ risk perceptions, in turn influenced by their “worldviews,” are critical for understanding agricultural water use [2]. Based on plural perceptions, the researchers suggest that policy could be usefully informed by revisiting the traditional qanat socio-technological system, so that water, at times and in places, is delivered as a common-pool good and not as (currently) a public or private good.
The photograph on this page is of a qanat near Isfahan, Iran.
References
[1] Komendantova N, Pfenninger S, Patt A (2014). Governance barriers to renewable energy in North Africa. The International Spectator 49 (2), 50-65.
[2] Yazdanpanah M, Hayati D, Thompson M, Zamani GH, Monfared N (2014). Policy and plural responsiveness taking constructive account of the ways in which Iranian farmers think about and behave in relation to water. Journal of Hydrology 514:347-357 (6 June 2014) (Published online 21 April).
Research program
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)
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