Convening Lead Author (CLA)
Kurt Yeager (Electric Power Research Institute and Galvin Electricity Initiative, USA)
Lead Authors (LA)
Felix Dayo (Triple E Systems Inc., USA)
Brian Fisher (BAEconomics, Australia)
Roger Fouquet (Basque Centre for Climate Change, Spain)
Asmerom Gilau (Triple E Systems Inc., USA)
Hans-Holger Rogner (International Atomic Energy Agency, Austria)
Contributing Authors (CA)
Marianne Haug (University of Hohenheim, Germany)
Richard Hosier (World Bank, USA)
Alan Miller (International Finance Corporation, USA)
Sabine Schnitteger (BAEconomics, Australia)
Review Editor
Nora Lustig (Tulane University, USA)
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Basic Drivers Of Energy Demand
6.2.1 Demographic And Income Changes
6.2.2 The Move To Modern Energy Carriers- Advances In Electricity
6.2.3 Economic Production Processes
6.3 Challenges Of Projecting Energy Demand
6.4 Relationship Between Economic Growth And Energy Demand
6.4.1 Industrialized Countries
6.4.2 Developing Countries
6.4.3 Small And Medium Enterprises
6.5 The Prices And Costs Of Energy
6.5.1 Prices As Market Signals
6.5.2 Costs Associated With Energy Supply And Use
6.5.3 Externality Costs
6.5.4 Resource Depletion As An Externality
6.5.5 Discounting And Discount Rates
6.5.6 The Impact Of Long-Term And Short-Term Energy Demand
6.5.7 Energy Markets And Energy Price Subsidies
6.6 Investments In Energy
6.6.1 Investment Characteristics And Trends
6.6.2 Energy Supply Investments
6.6.3 Energy End-Use Investments
6.7 Financing
6.7.1 The Constraints
6.7.2 Energy Efficiency Investment Constraints
6.7.3 Financing Energy Efficiency
6.7.4 Financial Sources And Instruments
6.8 Technology Innovation And Diffusion
6.9 Institutional Change
6.10 Conclusion
References