Chapter 13: Carbon Capture and Storage

Lead Authors (LA)
Kamel Bennaceur (Schlumberger, France)
Peter Cook (Cooperative Research Centre for Greenhouse Gas Technologies, Australia)
John Davison (IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme, UK)
Heleen de Coninck (Energy research Centre of the Netherlands)
Karim Farhat (Stanford University, USA)
Andrea Ramirez (Utrecht University, the Netherlands)
Dale Simbeck (SFA Pacific, USA)
Terry Surles (Desert Research Institute, USA)
Preeti Verma (The Climate Group, India)
Iain Wright (BP, UK)

Review Editor
John Ahearne (Sigma Xi, USA)

13.1 Introduction: The Need For Carbon Capture And Storage
   13.1.1 Introduction To Carbon Dioxide Capture And Storage (Ccs)
   13.1.2 The Potential Role Of Ccs In Climate Change Mitigation
   13.1.3 Consequences Of Excluding Ccs From The Mitigation Portfolio
   13.1.4 Key Conditions For Ccs To Contribute To Climate Change Mitigation

13.2 Carbon Dioxide Capture And Compression Technology
   13.2.1 Applications And Feedstocks For Co2 Capture
   13.2.2 Co2 Capture Status
   13.2.3 The Basics Of Co2 Capture
   13.2.4 Tracking Real And Proposed Ccs Developments
   13.2.5 Co2 Compression
   13.2.6 Co2 Capture Costs (See Also Chapter 12)
   13.2.7 Triple Ccs Point Economics
   13.2.8 Air Pollution From Power Plants With Ccs
   13.2.9 Water Consumption
   13.2.10 Capture Conclusions

13.3 Carbon Dioxide Transport
   13.3.1 Introduction
   13.3.2 Transportation Operational Issues
   13.3.3 Cost Of Transportation
   13.3.4 Transportation Safety
   13.3.5 Conclusions

13.4 Carbon Dioxide Storage Science And Technology
   13.4.1 Introduction
   13.4.2 Geological Storage In Deep Underground Formations
   13.4.3 Storage Capacity Estimation
   13.4.4 Risks Of Geological Storage Of Co2
   13.4.5 Legal And Regulatory Issues For Co2 Storage
   13.4.6 Cost Of Storage
   13.4.7 Co2 Storage Conclusions

13.5 Energy Systems Synergies And Tradeoffs Influencing Ccs Deployment
   13.5.1 Life Cycle Analysis Of Ccs
   13.5.2 Potential Impacts Of Ccs On Reducing Vehicle Emissions (See Also Chapter 12.4)

13.6 Regional Outlook For Ccs
   13.6.1 Methodology
   13.6.2 Europe
   13.6.3 North America
   13.6.4 China
   13.6.5 Sub-Saharan Africa
   13.6.6 Former Soviet Union
   13.6.7 Australia
   13.6.8 Latin America
   13.6.9 Middle East And North Africa
   13.6.10 Japan
   13.6.11 Conclusions From The Regional Outlook

13.7 Public Perception And Acceptance Of Ccs
   13.7.1 What Is Public Perception In The Ccs Context?
   13.7.2 Public Perception Of Ccs Technology
   13.7.3 An Overview Of Ccs Public Perception Survey Research
   13.7.4 Implications Of Public Perception For Ccs

13.8 Summary And Conclusions

References