Options to reduce the environmental impact by eucalyptus-based Kraft pulp industry in Thailand: model description

Authors:   Jawjit W, Kroeze C, Soontaranun W, Hordijk L

Publication Year:   2007

Reference:  Journal of Cleaner Production, 15(18):1827-1839 [2007]

Abstract

Kraft pulp industry contributes to several environmental problems, including global warming, acidification, eutrophication, smog, toxicity and the production of solid waste. The objective of this study is to identify options to reduce the environmental pressure caused by Kraft pulp industry in Thailand, and to describe a model that quantifies the environmental impact. The model can be used to evaluate the effects of the options on the environmental impact, and the associated costs. The model includes 14 groups of options to reduce emissions and the production of waste.

KEY WORDS: Kraft pulp; Environmental improvement; Environmental systems analysis; Modeling; Thailand

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