Table 19 - Climate, soil and terrain constraints for rain-fed crop production - world totals

Constraints

 

LGP 0 days
CC

LGP 1-60
CC

LGP 60-119
C

LGP 120-179

LGP 180-269

LGP 270-365

LGP 365+
C

Totals

(1000 ha)

(%)

Temperature

LGPt=5> 180

 

2365974

987840

1011265

984304

2201989

2109618

267971

9928961

74.1

LGPt=5< 180

C

66680

124305

181110

1331246

0

0

0

1703341

12.7

LGPt=5< 120

CC

319916

257011

1190287

0

0

0

0

1767214

13.2

Terrain slopes

0 - 8%

 

1723756

759835

1072543

1165779

1127350

1235215

160789

7245267

54.1

8 - 16%

C

488998

245169

428985

454332

409426

317181

32978

2377069

17.7

16 - 30%

C

354590

195950

480417

419477

395591

313609

42034

2201668

16.4

> 30%

CC

185226

168201

400716

275962

269622

243612

32169

1575508

11.8

Soil depth

Deep

 

1597192

952499

1584815

1776020

1833679

1857481

242245

9843931

73.5

Medium

C

120784

28001

30231

27489

20835

9352

3572

240264

1.8

Shallow

CC

420996

225271

654258

449361

294186

206237

20476

2270785

16.9

Soil fertility

High

 

1264607

631996

741979

600953

598856

310539

20287

4169217

31.1

Medium

C

182938

133708

314328

611371

809819

827731

125381

3005276

22.4

Low

CC

691428

440067

1212997

1040545

740025

934800

120625

5180487

38.7

Soil drainage

Good

 

2104748

1130650

1967228

1970950

1863711

1787142

232820

11057249

82.5

Poor

CC

34224

75121

302075

281920

284989

285927

33473

1297729

9.7

Soil texture

Medium/fine

 

1111749

795694

1596659

1620648

1596983

1753693

247791

8723217

65.1

Sandy/stony

CC

307615

135007

244729

179511

124555

73504

5877

1070798

8.0

Cracking clay

C

719608

275071

427915

452711

427162

245873

12625

2560965

19.1

Soil chemical
constraints

None

 

1906239

957865

2102300

2160431

2092614

2039876

263938

11523263

86.0

   Salinity / Sodicity / Gypsum

CC

232734

247906

167004

92439

56086

33193

2355

831717

6.2

Miscellaneous land units

CC

613597

163384

113358

62680

53289

36548

1678

1044534

7.8

Total without constraints

 

0

0

0

134569

226384

108420

0

469373

3.5

Total with moderate constraints

C

0

0

527936

541771

672129

617771

103225

2462832

18.4

Total with severe constraints

CC

2752570

1369155

1854726

1639210

1303476

1383428

164746

10467311

78.1

Total

(1000 ha)

 

2752570

1369155

2382661

2315550

2201989

2109618

267971

13399514

100.0

(%)

 

20.5

10.2

17.8

17.3

16.4

15.7

2.0

100.0

 

C
Moderate or slight constraint
CC
Severe constraint

Notes:   Individual constraints are non-additive, that is, they may overlap.

In areas with 365 days temperature growing periods, LGP 0 days is referred to as Hyper-arid moisture regime, LGP 1-60 days as Arid, LGP 60-119 days as Dry Semi-arid LGP 120-179 days as Moist Semi-arid, LGP 180-269 as Sub-humid, LGP 270-365 days as Humid, and LGP 365+ as Per-humid regime.



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