Focusing on the long-term implications of adaptive processes in systems of limited growth, the Evolution and Ecology Program brings together scientists and institutions from around the world with IIASA acting as the central node.

Scientific progress within the network is reported in the IIASA Studies in Adaptive Dynamics series.

IIASA Studies in Adaptive Dynamics

1.	Metz JAJ, Geritz SAH, Meszéna G, Jacobs FJA, van Heerwaarden JS: Adaptive Dynamics: A Geometrical Study of the Consequences of Nearly Faithful Reproduction. IIASA Working Paper WP-95-099 (1995). van Strien SJ, Verduyn Lunel SM (eds): Stochastic and Spatial Structures of Dynamical Systems, Proceedings of the Royal Dutch Academy of Science (KNAW Verhandelingen), North Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 183-231 (1996).
2.	Dieckmann U, Law R: The Dynamical Theory of Coevolution: A Derivation from Stochastic Ecological Processes. IIASA Working Paper WP-96-001 (1996). Journal of Mathematical Biology 34:579-612 (1996).
3.	Dieckmann U, Marrow P, Law R: Evolutionary Cycling of Predator-Prey Interactions: Population Dynamics and the Red Queen. IIASA Preprint (1995). Journal of Theoretical Biology 176:91-102 (1995).
4.	Marrow P, Dieckmann U, Law R: Evolutionary Dynamics of Predator-Prey Systems: An Ecological Perspective. IIASA Working Paper WP-96-002 (1996). Journal of Mathematical Biology 34:556-578 (1996).
5.	Law R, Marrow P, Dieckmann U: On Evolution under Asymmetric Competition. IIASA Working Paper WP-96-003 (1996). Evolutionary Ecology 11:485-501 (1997).
6.	Metz JAJ, Mylius SD, Diekmann O: When Does Evolution Optimize? On the Relation Between Types of Density Dependence and Evolutionarily Stable Life History Parameters. IIASA Working Paper WP-96-004 (1996).
7.	Ferrière R, Gatto M: Lyapunov Exponents and the Mathematics of Invasion in Oscillatory or Chaotic Populations. Theoretical Population Biology 48:126-171 (1995).
8.	Ferrière R, Fox GA: Chaos and Evolution. IIASA Preprint (1996). Trends in Ecology and Evolution 10:480-485 (1995).
9.	Ferrière R, Michod RE: The Evolution of Cooperation in Spatially Heterogeneous Populations. IIASA Working Paper WP-96-029 (1996). The American Naturalist 147:692-717 (1996).
10.	van Dooren TJM, Metz JAJ: Delayed Maturation in Temporally Structured Populations with Non-Equilibrium Dynamics. IIASA Working Paper WP-96-070 (1996). Journal of Evolutionary Biology 11:41-62 (1998).
11.	Geritz SAH, Metz JAJ, Kisdi É, Meszéna G: The Dynamics of Adaptation and Evolutionary Branching. IIASA Working Paper WP-96-077 (1996). Physical Review Letters 78:2024-2027 (1997).
12.	Geritz SAH, Kisdi É, Meszéna G, Metz JAJ: Evolutionary Singular Strategies and the Adaptive Growth and Branching of the Evolutionary Tree. IIASA Working Paper WP-96-114 (1996). Evolutionary Ecology 12:35-57 (1998).
13.	Heino M, Metz JAJ, Kaitala V: Evolution of Mixed Maturation Strategies in Semelparous Life-Histories: The Crucial Role of Dimensionality of Feedback Environment. IIASA Working Paper WP-96-126 (1996). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B 352:1647-1655 (1997).
14.	Dieckmann U: Can Adaptive Dynamics Invade? IIASA Working Paper WP-96-152 (1996). Trends in Ecology and Evolution 12:128-131 (1997).
15.	Meszéna G, Czibula I, Geritz SAH: Adaptive Dynamics in a 2-Patch Environment: A Simple Model for Allopatric and Parapatric Speciation. IIASA Interim Report IR-97-001 (1997). Journal of Biological Systems 5:265-284 (1997).
16.	Heino M, Metz JAJ, Kaitala V: The Enigma of Frequency-Dependent Selection. IIASA Interim Report IR-97-061 (1997). Trends in Ecology and Evolution 13:367-370 (1998).
17.	Heino M: Management of Evolving Fish Stocks. IIASA Interim Report IR-97-062 (1997). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55:1971-1982 (1998).
18.	Heino M: Evolution of Mixed Reproductive Strategies in Simple Life-History Models. IIASA Interim Report IR-97-063 (1997).
19.	Geritz SAH, van der Meijden E, Metz JAJ: Evolutionary Dynamics of Seed Size and Seedling Competitive Ability. IIASA Interim Report IR-97-071 (1997). Theoretical Population Biology 55:324-343 (1999).
20.	Galis F, Metz JAJ: Why Are There So Many Cichlid Species? On the Interplay of Speciation and Adaptive Radiation. IIASA Interim Report IR-97-072 (1997). Trends in Ecology and Evolution 13:1-2 (1998).
21.	Boerlijst MC, Nowak MA, Sigmund K: Equal Pay for all Prisoners/ The Logic of Contrition. IIASA Interim Report IR-97-073 (1997). American Mathematical Society Monthly 104:303-307 (1997). Journal of Theoretical Biology 185:281-293 (1997).
22.	Law R, Dieckmann U: Symbiosis Without Mutualism and the Merger of Lineages in Evolution. IIASA Interim Report IR-97-074 (1997). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 265:1245-1253 (1998).
23.	Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ, Metz JAJ: Sex and Size in Cosexual Plants. IIASA Interim Report IR-97-078 (1997). Trends in Ecology and Evolution 12:260-265 (1997).
24.	Fontana W, Schuster P: Shaping Space: The Possible and the Attainable in RNA Genotype-Phenotype Mapping. IIASA Interim Report IR-98-004 (1998). Journal of Theoretical Biology 194:491-515 (1998).
25.	Kisdi É, Geritz SAH: Adaptive Dynamics in Allele Space: Evolution of Genetic Polymorphism by Small Mutations in a Heterogeneous Environment. IIASA Interim Report IR-98-038 (1998). Evolution 53:993-1008 (1999).
26.	Fontana W, Schuster P: Continuity in Evolution: On the Nature of Transitions. IIASA Interim Report IR-98-039 (1998). Science 280:1451-1455 (1998).
27.	Nowak MA, Sigmund K: Evolution of Indirect Reciprocity by Image Scoring/ The Dynamics of Indirect Reciprocity. IIASA Interim Report IR-98-040 (1998). Nature 393:573-577 (1998). Journal of Theoretical Biology 194:561-574 (1998).
28.	Kisdi É: Evolutionary Branching Under Asymmetric Competition. IIASA Interim Report IR-98-045 (1998). Journal of Theoretical Biology 197:149-162 (1999).
29.	Berger U: Best Response Adaptation for Role Games. IIASA Interim Report IR-98-086 (1998).
30.	van Dooren TJM: The Evolutionary Ecology of Dominance-Recessivity. IIASA Interim Report IR-98-096 (1998). Journal of Theoretical Biology 198:519-532 (1999).
31.	Dieckmann U, O'Hara B, Weisser W: The Evolutionary Ecology of Dispersal. IIASA Interim Report IR-98-108 (1998). Trends in Ecology and Evolution 14:88-90 (1999).
32.	Sigmund K: Complex Adaptive Systems and the Evolution of Reciprocation. IIASA Interim Report IR-98-100 (1998). Ecosystems 1:444-448 (1998).
33.	Posch M, Pichler A, Sigmund K: The Efficiency of Adapting Aspiration Levels. IIASA Interim Report IR-98-103 (1998). Proceedings of the Royal Society London Series B 266:1427-1435 (1999).
34.	Mathias A, Kisdi É: Evolutionary Branching and Coexistence of Germination Strategies. IIASA Interim Report IR-99-014 (1999).
35.	Dieckmann U, Doebeli M: On the Origin of Species by Sympatric Speciation. IIASA Interim Report IR-99-013 (1999). Nature 400:354-357 (1999).
36.	Metz JAJ, Gyllenberg M: How Should We Define Fitness in Structured Metapopulation Models? Including an Application to the Calculation of Evolutionarily Stable Dispersal Strategies. IIASA Interim Report IR-99-019 (1999). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 268:499-508 (2001).
37.	Gyllenberg M, Metz JAJ: On Fitness in Structured Metapopulations. IIASA Interim Report IR-99-037 (1999). Journal of Mathematical Biology 43:545-560 (2001).
38.	Meszéna G, Metz JAJ: Species Diversity and Population Regulation: The Importance of Environmental Feedback Dimensionality. IIASA Interim Report IR-99-045 (1999).
39.	Kisdi É, Geritz SAH: Evolutionary Branching and Sympatric Speciation in Diploid Populations. IIASA Interim Report IR-99-048 (1999).
40.	Ylikarjula J, Heino M, Dieckmann U: Ecology and Adaptation of Stunted Growth in Fish. IIASA Interim Report IR-99-050 (1999). Evolutionary Ecology 13:433-453 (1999).
41.	Nowak MA, Sigmund K: Games on Grids. IIASA Interim Report IR-99-038 (1999). Dieckmann U, Law R, Metz JAJ (eds): The Geometry of Ecological Interactions: Simplifying Spatial Complexity, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 135-150 (2000).
42.	Ferrière R, Michod RE: Wave Patterns in Spatial Games and the Evolution of Cooperation. IIASA Interim Report IR-99-041 (1999). Dieckmann U, Law R, Metz JAJ (eds): The Geometry of Ecological Interactions: Simplifying Spatial Complexity, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 318-332 (2000).
43.	Kisdi É, Jacobs FJA, Geritz SAH: Red Queen Evolution by Cycles of Evolutionary Branching and Extinction. IIASA Interim Report IR-00-030 (2000). Selection 2:161-176 (2001).
44.	Meszéna G, Kisdi É, Dieckmann U, Geritz SAH, Metz JAJ: Evolutionary Optimisation Models and Matrix Games in the Unified Perspective of Adaptive Dynamics. IIASA Interim Report IR-00-039 (2000). Selection 2:193-210 (2001).
45.	Parvinen K, Dieckmann U, Gyllenberg M, Metz JAJ: Evolution of Dispersal in Metapopulations with Local Density Dependence and Demographic Stochasticity. IIASA Interim Report IR-00-035 (2000). Journal of Evolutionary Biology 16:143-153 (2003).
46.	Doebeli M, Dieckmann U: Evolutionary Branching and Sympatric Speciation Caused by Different Types of Ecological Interactions. IIASA Interim Report IR-00-040 (2000). The American Naturalist 156:S77-S101 (2000).
47.	Heino M, Hanski I: Evolution of Migration Rate in a Spatially Realistic Metapopulation Model. IIASA Interim Report IR-00-044 (2000). The American Naturalist 157:495-511 (2001).
48.	Gyllenberg M, Parvinen K, Dieckmann U: Evolutionary Suicide and Evolution of Dispersal in Structured Metapopulations. IIASA Interim Report IR-00-056 (2000). Journal of Mathematical Biology 45:79-105 (2002).
49.	van Dooren TJM: The Evolutionary Dynamics of Direct Phenotypic Overdominance: Emergence Possible, Loss Probable. IIASA Interim Report IR-00-048 (2000). Evolution 54:1899-1914 (2000).
50.	Nowak MA, Page KM, Sigmund K: Fairness Versus Reason in the Ultimatum Game. IIASA Interim Report IR-00-57 (2000). Science 289:1773-1775 (2000).
51.	de Feo O, Ferrière R: Bifurcation Analysis of Population Invasion: On-Off Intermittency and Basin Riddling. IIASA Interim Report IR-00-074 (2000). International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 10:443-452 (2000).
52.	Heino M, Laaka-Lindberg S: Clonal Dynamics and Evolution of Dormancy in the Leafy Hepatic Lophozia Silvicola. IIASA Interim Report IR-01-018 (2001). Oikos 94:525-532 (2001).
53.	Sigmund K, Hauert C, Nowak MA: Reward and Punishment in Minigames. IIASA Interim Report IR-01-031 (2001). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 98:10757-10762 (2001).
54.	Hauert C, De Monte S, Sigmund K, Hofbauer J: Oscillations in Optional Public Good Games. IIASA Interim Report IR-01-036 (2001).
55.	Ferrière R, Le Galliard J: Invasion Fitness and Adaptive Dynamics in Spatial Population Models. IIASA Interim Report IR-01-043 (2001). Clobert J, Dhondt A, Danchin E, Nichols J (eds): Dispersal, Oxford University Press, pp. 57-79 (2001).
56.	de Mazancourt C, Loreau M, Dieckmann U: Can the Evolution of Plant Defense Lead to Plant-Herbivore Mutualism? IIASA Interim Report IR-01-053 (2001). The American Naturalist 158:109-123 (2001).
57.	Claessen D, Dieckmann U: Ontogenetic Niche Shifts and Evolutionary Branching in Size-Structured Populations. IIASA Interim Report IR-01-056 (2001). Evolutionary Ecology Research 4:189-217 (2002).
58.	Brandt H: Correlation Analysis of Fitness Landscapes. IIASA Interim Report IR-01-058 (2001).
59.	Dieckmann U: Adaptive Dynamics of Pathogen-Host Interacations. IIASA Interim Report IR-02-007 (2002). Dieckmann U, Metz JAJ, Sabelis MW, Sigmund K (eds): Adaptive Dynamics of Infectious Diseases: In Pursuit of Virulence Management, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 39-59 (2002).
60.	Nowak MA, Sigmund K: Super- and Coinfection: The Two Extremes. IIASA Interim Report IR-02-008 (2002). Dieckmann U, Metz JAJ, Sabelis MW, Sigmund K (eds): Adaptive Dynamics of Infectious Diseases: In Pursuit of Virulence Management, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 124-137 (2002).
61.	Sabelis MW, Metz JAJ: Evolution Management: Taking Stock - Relating Theory to Experiment. IIASA Interim Report IR-02-009 (2002). Dieckmann U, Metz JAJ, Sabelis MW, Sigmund K (eds): Adaptive Dynamics of Infectious Diseases: In Pursuit of Virulence Management, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 379-398 (2002).
62.	Cheptou P, Dieckmann U: The Evolution of Self-Fertilization in Density-Regulated Populations. IIASA Interim Report IR-02-024 (2002). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 269:1177-1186 (2002).
63.	Bürger R: Additive Genetic Variation Under Intraspecific Competition and Stabilizing Selection: A Two-Locus Study. IIASA Interim Report IR-02-013 (2002). Theoretical Population Biology 61:197-213 (2002).
64.	Hauert C, De Monte S, Hofbauer J, Sigmund K: Volunteering as Red Queen Mechanism for Co-operation in Public Goods Games. IIASA Interim Report IR-02-041 (2002). Science 296:1129-1132 (2002).
65.	Dercole F, Ferrière R, Rinaldi S: Ecological Bistability and Evolutionary Reversals under Asymmetrical Competition. IIASA Interim Report IR-02-053 (2002). Evolution 56:1081-1090 (2002).
66.	Dercole F, Rinaldi S: Evolution of Cannibalistic Traits: Scenarios Derived from Adaptive Dynamics. IIASA Interim Report IR-02-054 (2002). Theoretical Population Biology 62:365-374 (2002).
67.	Bürger R, Gimelfarb A: Fluctuating Environments and the Role of Mutation in Maintaining Quantitative Genetic Variation. IIASA Interim Report IR-02-058 (2002). Genetical Research 80:31-46 (2002).
68.	Bürger R: On a Genetic Model of Intraspecific Competition and Stabilizing Selection. IIASA Interim Report IR-02-062 (2002). Amer. Natur. 160:661-682 (2002).
69.	Doebeli M, Dieckmann U: Speciation Along Environmental Gradients. IIASA Interim Report IR-02-079 (2002). Nature 421:259-264 (2003).
70.	Dercole F, Irisson J, Rinaldi S: Bifurcation Analysis of a Prey-Predator Coevolution Model. IIASA Interim Report IR-02-078 (2002). SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics 63:1378-1391 (2003).
71.	Le Galliard J, Ferrière R, Dieckmann U: The Adaptive Dynamics of Altruism in Spatially Heterogeneous Populations. IIASA Interim Report IR-03-006 (2003). Evolution 57:1-17 (2003).
72.	Taborsky B, Dieckmann U, Heino M: Unexpected Discontinuities in Life-History Evolution under Size-Dependent Mortality. IIASA Interim Report IR-03-004 (2003). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 270:713-721 (2003).
73.	Gardmark A, Dieckmann U, Lundberg P: Life-History Evolution in Harvested Populations: The Role of Natural Predation. IIASA Interim Report IR-03-008 (2003). Evolutionary Ecology Research 5:239-257 (2003).
74.	Mizera F, Meszéna G: Spatial Niche Packing, Character Displacement and Adaptive Speciation Along an Environmental Gradient. IIASA Interim Report IR-03-062 (2003). Evolutionary Ecology Research 5:363-382 (2003).
75.	Dercole F: Remarks on Branching-Extinction Evolutionary Cycles. IIASA Interim Report IR-03-077 (2003). Journal of Mathematical Biology 47:569-580 (2003).
76.	Hofbauer J, Sigmund K: Evolutionary Game Dynamics. IIASA Interim Report IR-03-078 (2003). Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 40:479-519 (2003).
77.	Ernande B, Dieckmann U, Heino M: Adaptive Changes in Harvested Populations: Plasticity and Evolution of Age and Size at Maturation. IIASA Interim Report IR-03-058 (2003). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 271:415-423 (2004).
78.	Hanski I, Heino M: Metapopulation-Level Adaptation of Insect Host Plant Preference and Extinction-Colonization Dynamics in Heterogeneous Landscapes. IIASA Interim Report IR-03-028 (2003). Theoretical Population Biology 63:309-338 (2003).
79.	van Doorn G, Dieckmann U, Weissing FJ: Sympatric Speciation by Sexual Selection: A Critical Re-Evaluation. IIASA Interim Report IR-04-003 (2004). American Naturalist 163:709-725 (2004).
80.	Egas M, Dieckmann U, Sabelis MW: Evolution Restricts the Coexistence of Specialists and Generalists - the Role of Trade-off Structure. IIASA Interim Report IR-04-004 (2004). American Naturalist 163:518-531 (2004).
81.	Ernande B, Dieckmann U: The Evolution of Phenotypic Plasticity in Spatially Structured Environments: Implications of Intraspecific Competition, Plasticity Costs, and Environmental Characteristics. IIASA Interim Report IR-04-006 (2004). Journal of Evolutionary Biology 17:613-628 (2004).
82.	Cressman R, Hofbauer J: Measure Dynamics on a One-Dimensional Continuous Trait Space: Theoretical Foundations for Adaptive Dynamics. IIASA Interim Report IR-04-016 (2004).
83.	Cressman R: Dynamic Stability of the Replicator Equation with Continuous Strategy Space. IIASA Interim Report IR-04-017 (2004).
84.	Ravigné V, Olivieri I, Dieckmann U: Implications of Habitat Choice for Protected Polymorphisms. IIASA Interim Report IR-04-005 (2004). Evolutionary Ecology Research 6:125-145 (2004).
85.	Nowak MA, Sigmund K: Evolutionary Dynamics of Biological Games. IIASA Interim Report IR-04-013 (2004). Science 303:793-799 (2004).
86.	Vukics A, Asbóth J, Meszéna G: Speciation in Multidimensional Evolutionary Space. IIASA Interim Report IR-04-028 (2004). Physical Review 68:041-903 (2003).
87.	de Mazancourt C, Dieckmann U: Trade-off Geometries and Frequency-dependent Selection. IIASA Interim Report IR-04-039 (2004). American Naturalist 164:765-778 (2004).
88.	Cadet CR, Metz JAJ, Klinkhamer PGL: Size and the Not-So-Single Sex: Disentangling the Effects of Size on Sex Allocation. IIASA Interim Report IR-04-084 (2004). American Naturalist 164:779-792 (2004).
89.	Rueffler C, van Dooren TJM, Metz JAJ: Adaptive Walks on Changing Landscapes: Levins' Approach Extended. IIASA Interim Report IR-04-083 (2004). Theoretical Population Biology 65:165-178 (2004).
90.	de Mazancourt C, Loreau M, Dieckmann U: Understanding Mutualism When There is Adaptation to the Partner. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-016 (2005). Journal of Ecology 93:305-314 (2005).
91.	Dieckmann U, Doebeli M: Pluralism in Evolutionary Theory. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-017 (2005). Journal of Evolutionary Biology 18:1209-1213 (2005).
92.	Doebeli M, Dieckmann U, Metz JAJ, Tautz D: What We Have Also Learned: Adaptive Speciation is Theoretically Plausible. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-018 (2005). Evolution 59:691-695 (2005).
93.	Egas M, Sabelis MW, Dieckmann U: Evolution of Specialization and Ecological Character Displacement of Herbivores Along a Gradient of Plant Quality. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-019 (2005). Evolution 59:507-520 (2005).
94.	Le Galliard J, Ferrière R, Dieckmann U: Adaptive Evolution of Social Traits: Origin, Trajectories, and Correlations of Altruism and Mobility. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-020 (2005). American Naturalist 165:206-224 (2005).
95.	Doebeli M, Dieckmann U: Adaptive Dynamics as a Mathematical Tool for Studying the Ecology of Speciation Processes. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-022 (2005). Journal of Evolutionary Biology 18:1194-1200 (2005).
96.	Brandt H, Sigmund K: The Logic of Reprobation: Assessment and Action Rules for Indirect Reciprocity. IIASA Interim Report IR-04-085 (2004). Journal of Theoretical Biology 231:475-486 (2004).
97.	Hauert C, Haiden N, Sigmund K: The Dynamics of Public Goods. IIASA Interim Report IR-04-086 (2004). Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - Series B 4:575-587 (2004).
98.	Meszéna G, Gyllenberg M, Jacobs FJA, Metz JAJ: Link Between Population Dynamics and Dynamics of Darwinian Evolution. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-026 (2005). Physical Review Letters 95:Article 078105 (2005).
99.	Meszéna G: Adaptive Dynamics: The Continuity Argument. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-032 (2005).
100.	Brännström NA, Dieckmann U: Evolutionary Dynamics of Altruism and Cheating Among Social Amoebas. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-039 (2005). Proceedings of the Royal Society London Series B 272:1609-1616 (2005).
101.	Meszéna G, Gyllenberg M, Pasztor L, Metz JAJ: Competitive Exclusion and Limiting Similarity: A Unified Theory. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-040 (2005).
102.	Szabo P, Meszéna G: Limiting Similarity Revisited. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-050 (2005).
103.	Krakauer DC, Sasaki A: The Greater than Two-Fold Cost of Integration for Retroviruses. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-069 (2005).
104.	Metz JAJ: Eight Personal Rules for Doing Science. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-073 (2005). Journal of Evolutionary Biology 18:1178-1181 (2005).
105.	Beltman JB, Metz JAJ: Speciation: More Likely Through a Genetic or Through a Learned Habitat Preference? IIASA Interim Report IR-05-072 (2005). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 272:1455-1463 (2005).
106.	Durinx M, Metz JAJ: Multi-type Branching Processes and Adaptive Dynamics of Structured Populations. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-074 (2005). Haccou P, Jager P, Vatutin V (eds): Branching Processes: Variation, Growth and Extinction of Populations, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 266-278 (2005).
107.	Brandt H, Sigmund K: The Good, the Bad and the Discriminator - Errors in Direct and Indirect Reciprocity. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-070 (2005). Journal of Theoretical Biology 239:183-194 (2006).
108.	Brandt H, Hauert C, Sigmund K: Punishing and Abstaining for Public Goods. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-071 (2005). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103:495-497 (2006).
109.	Ohtsuki A, Sasaki A: Epidemiology and Disease-Control Under Gene-for-Gene Plant-Pathogen Interaction. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-068 (2005).
110.	Brandt H, Sigmund K: Indirect Reciprocity, Image-Scoring, and Moral Hazard. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-078 (2005). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102:2666-2670 (2005).
111.	Nowak MA, Sigmund K: Evolution of Indirect Reciprocity. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-079 (2005). Nature 437:1292-1298 (2005).
112.	Kamo M, Sasaki A: Evolution Towards Multi-Year Periodicity in Epidemics. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-080 (2005). Ecology Letters 8:378-385 (2005).
113.	Dercole F, Ferrière R, Gragnani A, Rinaldi S: Coevolution of Slow-fast Populations: Evolutionary Sliding, Evolutionoary Pseudo-equilibria, and Complex Red Queen Dynamics. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-006 (2006). Proceedings of the Royal Society B 273:983-990 (2006).
114.	Dercole F: Border Collision Bifurcations in the Evolution of Mutualistic Interactions. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-083 (2005). International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 15:2179-2190 (2005).
115.	Dieckmann U, Heino M, Parvinen K: The Adaptive Dynamics of Function-Valued Traits. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-036 (2006). Journal of Theoretical Biology 241:370-389 (2006).
116.	Dieckmann U, Metz JAJ: Surprising Evolutionary Predictions from Enhanced Ecological Realism. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-037 (2006). Theoretical Population Biology 69:263-281 (2006).
117.	Dieckmann U, Brännström NA, HilleRisLambers R, Ito H: The Adaptive Dynamics of Community Structure. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-038 (2006). Takeuchi Y, Iwasa Y, Sato K (eds): Mathematics for Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 145-177 (2007).
118.	Gardmark A, Dieckmann U: Disparate Maturation Adaptations to Size-dependent Mortality. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-039 (2006). Proceedings of the Royal Society London Series B 273:2185-2192 (2006).
119.	van Doorn G, Dieckmann U: The Long-term Evolution of Multi-locus Traits Under Frequency-dependent Disruptive Selection. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-041 (2006). Evolution 60:2226-2238 (2006).
120.	Doebeli M, Blok HJ, Leimar O, Dieckmann U: Multimodal Pattern Formation in Phenotype Distributions of Sexual Populations. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-046 (2006). Proceedings of the Royal Society London Series B 274:347-357 (2007).
121.	Dunlop ES, Shuter BJ, Dieckmann U: The Demographic and Evolutionary Consequences of Selective Mortality: Predictions from an Eco-genetic Model of the Smallmouth Bass. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-060 (2006). Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 136:749-765 (2007).
122.	Metz JAJ: Fitness. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-061 (2006). Jørgensen S.E. (ed) Encyclopedia of Ecology, pp.1599-1612, Elsevier (2008).
123.	Brandt H, Ohtsuki H, Iwasa Y, Sigmund K: A Survey on Indirect Reciprocity. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-065 (2006). Takeuchi Y, Iwasa Y, Sato K (eds): Mathematics for Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 21-51 (2007).
124.	Dercole F, Loiacono D, Rinaldi S: Synchronization in Ecological Networks: A Byproduct of Darwinian Evolution? IIASA Interim Report IR-06-068 (2006). International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 7:2435-2446 (2007).
125.	Dercole F, Dieckmann U, Obersteiner M, Rinaldi S: Adaptive Dynamics and Technological Change. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-070 (2006). Technovation 28:335-348 (2008).
126.	Rueffler C, van Dooren TJM, Metz JAJ: The Evolution of Resource Specialization Through Frequency-Dependent and Frequency-Independent Mechanisms. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-073 (2006). American Naturalist 167:81-93 (2006).
127.	Rueffler C, Egas M, Metz JAJ: Evolutionary Predictions Should be Based on Individual Traits. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-074 (2006). American Naturalist 168:148-162 (2006).
128.	Kamo M, Sasaki A, Boots M: The Role of Trade-Off Shapes in the Evolution of Virulence in Spatial Host-Parasite Interactions: An Approximate Analytical Approach. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-075 (2006).
129.	Boots M, Kamo M, Sasaki A: The Implications of Spatial Structure Within Populations to the Evolution of Parasites. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-078 (2006).
130.	Andreasen V, Sasaki A: Shaping the Phylogenetic Tree of Influenza by Cross-Immunity. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-079 (2006).
131.	Rueffler C, van Dooren TJM, Metz JAJ: The Interplay Between Behavior and Morphology in the Evolutionary Dynamics of Resource Specialization. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-082 (2006). American Naturalist 169:E34-E52 (2007).
132.	Rueffler C, van Dooren TJM, Metz JAJ: The Evolution of Simple Life-Histories: Steps Towards a Classification. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-083 (2006).
133.	Durinx M, Metz JAJ, Meszéna G: Adaptive Dynamics for Physiologically Structured Population Models. IIASA Interim Report IR-07-027 (2007). Journal of Mathematical Biology 56:673-742 (2008).
134.	Ito H, Dieckmann U: A New Mechanism for Recurrent Adaptive Radiations. IIASA Interim Report IR-07-048 (2007). American Naturalist 170:E96-E111 (2007).
135.	Troost T, Kooi B, Dieckmann U: Joint evolution of predator body size and prey-size preference. IIASA Interim Report IR-07-050 (2007). Evolutionary Ecology 22:771-799 (2008).
136.	Nowak MA, Sigmund K: How Populations Cohere: Five Rules for Cooperation. IIASA Interim Report IR-07-052 (2007). May RM, McLean A (eds): Theoretical Ecology: Principles and Applications, Oxford UP, Oxford, pp. 7-16 (2007).
137.	Hauert C, Traulsen A, Brandt H, Nowak MA, Sigmund K: The Emergence of Altruistic Punishment: Via Freedom to Enforcement. IIASA Interim Report IR-07-053 (2007). Science 613:1905-1907 (2007).
138.	Sigmund K: Punish or Perish? Retaliation and Collaboration Among Humans. IIASA Interim Report IR-07-054 (2007). Trends in Ecology and Evolution 22:593-600 (2007).
139.	Kamo M, Sasaki A, Boots M: The Role of Trade-Off Shapes in the Evolution and Coexistence of Virulence in Spatial Host-Parasite Interactions: An Approximate Adaptive Dynamical Approach. IIASA Interim Report IR-07-061 (2007).
140.	Adams B, Sasaki A: The Influence of Cross-Immunity on the Coexistence, Invasion and Evolution of Pathogen Strains. IIASA Interim Report IR-07-062 (2007).
141.	Metz JAJ, Mylius SD, Diekmann O: When Does Evolution Optimise? IIASA Interim Report IR-08-013 (2008). Evolutionary Ecology Research 10:629-654 (2008).
142.	Metz JAJ, Mylius SD, Diekmann O: Even in the Odd Cases When Evolution Optimises, Unrelated Population Dynamical Details May Shine Through in the ESS. IIASA Interim Report IR-08-014 (2008). Evolutionary Ecology Research 10:655-666 (2008).
143.	Pennings PS, Kopp M, Meszéna G, Dieckmann U, Hermisson J: An Analytically Tractable Model for Competitive Speciation. IIASA Interim Report IR-08-046 (2008). American Naturalist 171:E44-E71 (2008).
144.	Fischer B, Taborsky B, Dieckmann U: Unexpected Patterns of Plastic Energy Allocation in Stochastic Environments. IIASA Interim Report IR-08-035 (2008).
145.	Thériault V, Dunlop ES, Dieckmann U, Bernatchez L, Dodson JJ: The Impact of Fishing-Induced Mortality on the Evolution of Alternative Life-History Tactics in Brook Charr. IIASA Interim Report IR-08-042 (2008). Evolutionary Applications 1:409-423 (2008).
146.	Arlinghaus R, Matsumura S, Dieckmann U: Quantifying selection differentials caused by recreational fishing: Development of modeling framework and application to reproductive investment in pike (Esox lucius). Evolutionary Applications, 2(3):335-355 (August 2009) (2009).
147.	Dercole F, Prieu C, Rinaldi S: Technological change and fisheries sustainability: The point of view of Adaptive Dynamics. Ecological Modelling, 221(3):379-387 (10 February 2010) (2010).
148.	Heinz S, Mazzucco R, Dieckmann U: Speciation and the evolution of dispersal along environmental gradients. Evolutionary Ecology, 23(1):53-70 (January 2009) (2009).
149.	Johansson J, Dieckmann U: Evolutionary responses of communities to extinctions. Evolutionary Ecology Research, 11(4):561-588 (May 2009) (2009).
150.	Johansson J, Ripa J, Kuckländer N: The risk of competitive exclusion during evolutionary branching: Effects of resource variability, correlation and autocorrelation. Theoretical Population Biology, 77(2):95-104 (March 2010) (2010).
151.	Kun Á, Scheuring I: Evolution of cooperation on dynamical graphs. BioSystems, 96(1):65-68 (April 2009) (2009).
152.	Metz JAJ, Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ: A different model to explain delayed germination. Evolutionary Ecology Research, 11:177-190 (February 2009) (2009).
153.	Miethe T, Dytham C, Dieckmann U, Pitchford JW: Marine reserves and the evolutionary effects of fishing on size at maturation. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67(3):412-425 (April 2010) (2010).
154.	Nakamaru M, Dieckmann U: Runaway selection for cooperation and strict-and-severe punishment. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 257(1):1-8 (7 March 2009) (2009).
155.	Ravigné V, Dieckmann U, Olivieri I: Live where you thrive: Joint evolution of habitat choice and local adaptation facilitates specialization and promotes diversity. The American Naturalist, 174(4):E141-E169 (October 2009) (2009).
156.	Sigmund K: Sympathy and similarity: The evolutionary dynamics of cooperation. PNAS, 106(21):8405-8406 (26 May 2009) (2009).

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Last updated: 23 Nov 2005